Reranking
A second-stage retrieval step that applies a more expensive relevance model to reorder a smaller candidate set produced by an initial search.
Information-Retrieval Context
Reranking applies a more expensive relevance function to a smaller candidate set returned by the initial retriever. Cross-encoders, late-interaction models, or domain-specific scoring can improve top-k precision after candidate generation.
Retrieval Boundary
A reranker cannot recover a relevant document that the first-stage retriever never supplied. Its latency and quality must therefore be evaluated together with candidate-set recall.
Related Information-Retrieval Concepts
Related technical article: Artificial Intelligence: Philosophy, Theory and Practice.