MFCC
Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, compact speech features derived from log Mel filter-bank energies through a cosine transform.
Speech Processing Context
A typical MFCC pipeline uses framing and windowing, an FFT-derived power spectrum, a Mel filter bank, logarithmic compression, and a Discrete Cosine Transform; some pipelines also apply pre-emphasis or energy-related terms. MFCCs became a standard compact representation in classical speech and speaker-recognition systems.
Representation Boundary
MFCC is not a lossless representation of the waveform. Phase and detailed spectral structure are discarded; the objective is to summarize short-time spectral-envelope information in a compact feature space.